Homophones have different spellings and meanings but similar or identical pronunciations. Homophones are common in English, as well as other languages, including Japanese and Korean.
Stayed and staid are two such words. Most speakers pronounce them similarly, but they mean different things and are actually different parts of speech.
So which one should you use? Unlike some homophones, the choice between these two is clear: they are never interchangeable, so you will use each word’s meaning to make your choice.
What is the Difference Between Stayed and Staid?
In this post, I will compare staid vs. stayed. I will use each of word in at least one example sentence, so you can see it in its proper context.
Plus, I will show you how to use a mnemonic device to simplify choosing staid or stayed.
When to Use Stayed
What does stayed mean? Stayed is a verb. Specifically, it is the simple past tense version of the verb stay, which means to remain in one place.
- Ryan decided that he could not flee, so when Samaritan’s Purse ordered him to evacuate, he resigned and stayed behind. –The New York Times
Here are a few other ways to conjugate the verb stay:
- I/we stay: first person singular and plural present
- You stay: second person singular and plural present
- He/she/it stays: third person singular present
- They stay: third person plural present
- Staying: Present participle
- Stayed: simple past
Many dog owners train their pets to stay, and a poker player who does not wish to make a bet also stays. A fighter might stay his hand if he avoids giving a blow.
Here are a few more examples:
- Most of my friends went to the bar on Monday night to celebrate Suzette’s graduation, but I stayed home because I had to work the next day.
- If we had stayed in Florida, we might have been injured or killed by a hurricane.
When to Use Staid
What does staid mean? Staid, meanwhile, is an adjective. It means stable, respectable or unremarkable.
A person who is staid is not prone to fits of silliness or loud outbursts. These people would be reliable coworkers, but may not be very much fun at parties or other social settings.
Here are some examples:
- Janaya’s boyfriend is a staid accountant who never wants to go out with us on weekdays.
- The staid trail guides expertly navigated the group of terrified hikers to safety.
- For a normally staid Washington cyber-security conference, this one hosted by New America, the tense back-and-forth had the packed audience of executives, senior policy makers, bureaucrats and journalists buzzing. –The Washington Post
This is a relatively esoteric word, and as useful as it is, it does not come up very often in everyday conversation. Most people would use one of its synonyms in day-to-day life.
Trick to Remember the Difference
This is an easy question to answer, since staid and stayed are different parts of speech.
- Stayed is a past tense verb.
- Staid is an adjective.
Which word you choose depends on how you are using it in a sentence.
So, what’s an easy way to remember stayed vs. staid? Since staid and the word adjective contain the letter I, remembering that staid is an adjective should be fairly easy.
Summary
Is it stayed or staid? Even though these words are homophones, they are not interchangeable in any context.
- Stayed is a verb that means remained in the same place.
- Staid is an adjective that means stable or respectable.
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